Commitments, forecast and over-budget checks

Every budget line shows what is already ordered or contracted, what is spent, what is still to come and where the line will end. A project purchase order that goes past what is left of its line needs a Construction Manager to confirm it.
PLANSFrom Growth

The problem it solves

  • The budget looks fine because the steel is ordered but not yet billed.
  • A buyer places an order that eats the rest of a cost head and nobody notices until the bill arrives.
  • The forecast at completion is a figure someone guesses in a spreadsheet each month.

How it works

  1. Approve the project's building budget. From then on, every confirmed purchase order and running work order counts on its budget line.
  2. What is ordered but not yet billed shows as Committed; what is billed or approved shows as Actual.
  3. Where you know more is still to be spent, type it in To Complete on the line. Left empty, the line assumes the rest of the budget will be used.
  4. Forecast is actual plus committed plus to complete. Variance is the current budget less the forecast; below zero is an overrun and the line turns red.
  5. When someone confirms a project purchase order, its lines are checked against what is left of their budget line. If any goes past, only a Construction Manager can confirm it, and the order notes what went over.

Everything it does

Committed

  • Purchase order lines of the project that are ordered and not yet billed, untaxed, in the project's currency
  • Items of running subcontract work orders not yet billed, at the item's rate; a closed order commits nothing more
  • Typed Costs marked Committed
  • Shown per line and in total, and as a measure in Budget Analysis

Forecast and variance

  • To Complete: typed per line; empty means the budget left after actual and committed
  • Forecast = actual + committed + to complete
  • Variance = current budget - forecast; below zero is an overrun
  • % used = (committed + actual) ÷ current budget
  • Forecast per unit of built-up area on the budget
  • Filter Over Budget on budgets and on lines

The check on purchase orders

  • Runs when a purchase order with a Construction project is confirmed
  • Each line is matched to its budget line by cost code and place, else the cost code's whole-project line
  • Lines with no cost code use the project's Material Cost Code
  • Past what is left (current - committed - actual): a Construction Manager confirms, others are stopped with the list of lines and amounts
  • A confirmed overrun is written on the order's chatter
  • No approved budget, no check

Reports

  • Budget Analysis pivot: current, committed, actual, forecast and variance by project and cost code
  • Profitability shows committed per project (Scale)
  • The lender report of a project loan carries budget, committed, actual, forecast and variance by cost code (Lending add-on)

Who uses it

Construction ManagerTypes the to-complete figures, reads the forecast, and confirms a purchase order that goes over when it is justified.
Purchase staffConfirm project orders; an order past the budget is stopped for a manager.
Project managerWatches committed and forecast on their project's lines and gets the 80 % and 100 % alerts.

Where you use it

  • Web: Construction > Projects > Finance > Costs > Building Budgets (the Lines tab)
  • Web: Construction > Projects > Reporting > Budget Analysis
  • Web: the purchase order's Confirm button, for the over-budget check
  • Not on the phone app: the forecast is read on the web

What you control

Settings

  • To Complete per budget line (empty to start with)
  • The project's Material Cost Code and Subcontract Cost Code, for lines without one
  • Who may confirm past the budget: Construction Managers (fixed)

Approvals

  • The over-budget check is a confirm by a Construction Manager, not an approval chain; revising the budget goes through Budget Revision

Notifications

  • Budget Line at 80 % / 100 %: committed counts towards % used. The project manager hears in the app, by email and on the phone

Questions

Is a purchase order blocked or just warned?

Blocked for everyone except a Construction Manager. The person sees which lines go over and by how much. A Construction Manager can confirm it, and the order keeps a note of the overrun.

Do subcontract work orders count as committed?

Yes. While a work order is running, the quantity not yet billed times the rate is committed on its cost code and place. Once billed it moves to actual.

How is the forecast worked out?

Actual plus committed plus to complete. Type to complete where you expect more spend than the order book shows. Left empty, the line assumes the rest of its budget will be spent.

Are work orders checked against the budget like purchase orders?

No. Only purchase orders are checked when confirmed. Work orders go through their own approval chain, and their value shows as committed on the budget.

Related features

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