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Fixed assets: register and depreciation

Every combi oven, cold room, dishwasher, deep freezer and dining table your kitchens and outlets own sits in one register. It has its cost, depreciation and book value. Depreciation posts to your books each month, and selling or scrapping an asset goes through your approval chain first.
PLANSScale only

The problem it solves

  • The asset list is an Excel sheet the accountant updates once a year for the audit, and nobody trusts its figures.
  • You buy six steam cookers and two chapati machines on one bill, and nobody can say which kitchen each went to.
  • A deep freezer moves from the main kitchen to a satellite counter, or a dishwasher is scrapped, and the books never hear of it.
  • The owner asks what the equipment of each kitchen is worth today, and the answer takes a week.

How it works

  1. Your accountant sets up the asset categories once: Plant and Machinery for ovens and cold rooms, Furniture and Fittings for dining tables. Each has its accounts, method and useful life.
  2. Assets come in from bills. With Make Assets from Bills on, a vendor bill posted on the category's asset account makes draft assets, one per unit if you ask.
  3. Assets also come in from the store. When a product category names a Fixed Asset Category, receiving serial-numbered items of it makes one draft asset per serial.
  4. Open the draft, check the cost, the custodian and the place, typed such as Main Kitchen or Block C Counter, and press Confirm. The depreciation board is worked out to the end of the asset's life.
  5. When a freezer moves to another outlet or an oven gets a costly new burner, press Change. Revaluing, impairing and changing the life wait for your Asset change approval chain.
  6. When you sell or scrap an asset, press Dispose. The request waits for the same chain; once approved, the entry takes the asset off the books with its gain or loss.

Everything it does

Categories

  • Kinds: Land, Buildings, Plant and Machinery, Computers and IT, Furniture and Fittings, Office Equipment, Vehicles, Tools, Software and Licences, Other
  • Accounts: asset, accumulated depreciation, depreciation expense, gain on disposal, loss on disposal, and the journal
  • Useful life: 60 months to start with; salvage as a share of cost; a yearly rate for written-down value (empty: worked out from the life)
  • Write Off Below: cheaper items, such as a stockpot, are written off in full when put to use and still kept in the register
  • Make Assets from Bills (off to start with) and One Asset per Unit (on to start with)
  • Post Depreciation Each Month: on to start with
  • No categories come ready-made: your accountant adds the ones you use

Depreciation

  • Methods: Straight Line, Written-Down Value, Declining to Straight Line, Units of Use, Manual Schedule, Not Depreciated (land)
  • First period: by days from the day in use (the default) or the whole first month. Or from the next month, or half a year in the first year
  • Written-down value works on each financial year's opening value, so it follows your Entity's financial year
  • Each month's line is Planned or Posted, with its journal entry. Depreciation Schedule shows every asset's lines as a list or pivot by category, year and Entity

The asset

  • Code numbered FA/year/, name, serial number, category, cost, salvage value, Bought On and In Use From
  • Custodian (a user, such as a kitchen manager), Where (typed) and an analytic account per outlet if you like
  • States: Draft, Running, Paused, Fully Depreciated, Disposed; book value always shown

Changes and disposal

  • Add Value (Improvement), Revalue, Impair, Change Remaining Life, Pause, Resume, Move / New Custodian
  • Each change is kept on the Changes tab with the date, from, to and who made it. The board is worked out again from that day
  • A paused asset, such as a counter closed for the vacation, stops depreciating; resuming carries on with the months that were left
  • Dispose as Sold (Sold For, the buyer, Make the Invoice: on to start with) or Scrapped. Depreciation is posted up to the day, part month by days

From the store

  • A product category can name a Fixed Asset Category
  • Receiving serial-numbered products of it makes a draft asset per serial, at the received cost, with the stock location the serial is in
  • Keep such categories on manual stock valuation so the value is not counted twice

Who uses it

The accountant (Asset Manager)Sets up categories, adds and confirms assets, makes changes, sells or scraps assets and reads the depreciation schedule. Only this role adds or changes assets.
Kitchen or outlet manager (Asset Incharge)Reads the register and where each asset is, once they also have an Invoicing role. Gives assets out, takes them back and counts them.
Every staff member (Asset User)Sees only the assets given to them, in the SmartMy Feast Manager app or from the message.
The ownerApproves revaluations, impairments, life changes, sales and scrapping through the Asset change chain, when added as an approver.

Where you use it

  • Web: Invoicing > Fixed Assets (Fixed Assets, Depreciation Schedule, Asset Requests)
  • Web: Invoicing > Configuration > Asset Categories
  • The SmartMy Feast Manager app: Find an asset for the Asset Incharge. Scan the QR tag or type the serial number to see where the asset is and who has it. The app is built and in testing, not in the app stores yet
  • Not in the app: adding or changing assets, and depreciation
  • Not on the counter, kitchen or store tablets
  • Not linked to the outlets and kitchens of Food Service: Where is typed on each asset
  • Not linked to the equipment of the food safety records: a fridge logged for temperature is not its fixed asset
  • Not in SmartMy Feast: a tax book for income-tax depreciation by block, and capital work in progress

What you control

Settings

  • Per category: method, useful life (60 months to start with), rate, salvage share, first period (by days to start with)
  • Per category: Write Off Below, Make Assets from Bills (off), One Asset per Unit (on), Post Depreciation Each Month (on)
  • Per product category: Fixed Asset Category, for assets from goods received
  • Asset change approval chain: the asset managers to start with, with levels you add under Approvals > Configuration > Approval Chains
  • Roles: every staff login has Asset User by itself. Nobody has Asset Incharge to start with. Only the administrator has Asset Manager: give it to your accountant

Approvals

  • Asset change: revaluing, impairing, changing the remaining life, selling or scrapping an asset waits for the chain (the asset managers to start with). Improvements, moves, pause and resume go through at once.

Notifications

  • Request Waits for Your Approval: to the approvers of the Asset change level, in the app and by email. They also get a to-do in the back office. App push is built in and not switched on yet.

Questions

We bought six steam cookers on one bill. Do we enter each one?

No. Turn on Make Assets from Bills on the category. The bill line of six makes six draft assets at one-sixth of the cost each. You type the place and confirm.

Can a freezer received in the store become an asset?

Yes, when its product category names a Fixed Asset Category and the item has a serial number. Each serial received makes a draft asset.

Can we see assets for each kitchen?

Group the register by Where to see each kitchen or outlet. For value by outlet, give each asset the outlet's analytic account.

Does it work out income-tax depreciation?

No. SmartMy Feast keeps depreciation for the books, including written-down value at a yearly rate. Your accountant works out the income-tax block book separately.

Can a manager scrap a broken oven alone?

Dispose makes a request that waits for the Asset change chain. Add a level with the owner to see every sale and scrapping.

Related features

See it with your own menu.

Tell us how many outlets you run and how people pay today. We will show you a day in your mess or canteen on SmartMy Feast.